Hello guys, Welcome.
I was reading an article titled “Components of Fitness” gives basic understanding of various components in fitness and how it creates impact in our performance. (That particular topic contains many sub links, so that I read all article and delivering here. Hope it will save our little time by staying in same tab. Let’s start 👇)
Fitness defines the ability to perform physical activity, and encompasses a wide range of abilities.
Each sport and activity requires a specific set of skills, and so being fit for a sport requires a specific skill set. Being fit for one sport does not necessarily make you fit for another.
Fitness is generally divided into specific fitness categories or components and each can be tested, trained and developed individually.
Fitness Components List
- Body Composition
- Muscular Strength
- Muscular Endurance
- Power
- Speed / Quickness
- Agility
- Flexibility
- Balance and Coordination
- Cardiovascular Endurance
- Motor Skill
Let’s discuss one by one topic wise.
Body Composition
The distribution of muscle and fat in the body. Body size includes parameters such as height, lengths.
In some sports body size will directly affects the performance. Many training or exercise programs are there to modify body size and composition in some way to get optimal results. But some factors cannot be modified artificially such as heights, lengths. Ex: Tall basketball or volleyball players will perform better than others. Few sports listed below where body composition is the main factor.
1. Horse Jockey
2. Basketball
3. Gymnastics
4. Diving
5. Ultra marathon
Muscular Strength
The ability to carry out work against a resistance.
It is the maximal force you can apply against a load. Training to improve muscle strength includes lifting weights or increasing the resistance against which you work. (Example : Lifting weights using dumbells, barbells or using resistance bands to improve strength)

Certain sports, where an athelete needs to expose the muscle strength against a load. Such sports are,
1. Weight lifting
2. Wrestling
3. Football
4. Track and Field : Pole vault, weights
5. Boxing
Muscular Endurance
The ability to repeat a series of muscle contractions without fatiguing.
Muscular endurance is different from Cardiovascular Endurance. We are about to use the same muscles repeatedly over the period of time. In which case, our muscle should sustain to get the performance without getting sore or fatigue. Sports like rowing, cycling will require extraordinary muscle endurance. Same time track and field middle distance running also requires muscle endurance since they are using their lower body region and putting lot of force over there.

Push-up, pull-up, abdominal workouts are basics to improve muscle endurance. Apart from that sports specific workouts we need to carry.
Power
Sports Definition: the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible, as in accelerating, jumping and throwing implements.
There are many interpretations of speed – the speed of the game (ice hockey), movement speed (fencing, clay target shooting), and running speed (tennis, rugby). In any case, you need the fast twitch muscle fibers to compete in these sports.
Speed / Quickness
Speed is the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly to grab or throw.
Speed is not just how fast someone can run (or cycle, swim etc.), but is dependent on their acceleration (how quickly they can accelerate from a stationary position), maximal speed of movement, and also speed maintenance (minimizing deceleration). Movement speed requires good strength and power, but also too much body weight and air resistance can act to slow the person down.

When we start the topic you might guessed it correctly. Yes, sprinters. Speed plays a major role in sports like running sprint, cycling sprint. Other sports are,
1. Speed skating
2. Ice hockey
3. Swimming
4. Basketball
5. Football & Hockey
Agility
It is the ability to quickly change body position or direction of the body.
Agility is also influenced by body balance, coordination, the position of the center of gravity, as well as running speed and skill. Agility can be improved with agility training drills but also by improving the specific individual fitness elements of speed, balance, power and co-ordination.
Sports requires agility skills are,
1. Football
2. Basketball
3. Tennis
4. Badminton
5. Volleyball
Flexibility
This is a the capacity of a joint or muscle to move through its full range of motion.
Certain sports, such as gymnastics, it is one of the most important physical attributes. In many other sports, including team field sports, good flexibility is an important part of the overall fitness profile. Good flexibility is also important for injury prevention. Stretching exercises can be used in injury rehabilitation, preparation for sport (warm up), and for recovery after exercise.

Top flexibility rates sports are,
1. Gymnastics
2. Diving
3. Martial arts
4. Pole vault
5. High Jump
Balance and Coordination
Balance is the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement, and coordination is the ability to move two or more body parts under control, smoothly and efficiently.
There are two types of balance: static and dynamic. Static balance is maintaining equilibrium when stationary, while dynamic balance is maintaining equilibrium when moving. We use our eyes, ears and ‘body sense’ to help retain our balance.
Coordination is a complex skill that requires not only good balance, but good levels of other fitness components such strength and agility. Balance and coordination can be improved through practice and training within specific sports.
Hitting and catching sports make up most of this list.
1. Table tennis
2. Tennis
3. Squash
4. Auto racing
5. Ice hockey
Cardiovascular Endurance
Cardiovascular endurance, aerobic fitness, or stamina, is the ability to exercise continuously for extended periods without tiring
A person’s aerobic fitness level is dependent upon the amount of oxygen which can be transported by the body to the working muscles via the lungs and blood system, and the efficiency of the muscles to use that oxygen.

Certain sports, such as distance running and triathlon, it is the most important physical attribute. In many other sports, including football codes, good endurance is also very important as part of the overall fitness profile. The top rated sports for endurance are all clearly endurance based sports:
1. Triathlon
2. Long distance running
3. Cycling – distance
4. Field hockey
5. Football
Okay guys. We have read through all the components. Eventually we belongs to one or two sports majorly. Do we require all the components discussed should incorporated to our training ? Yes we can. All the components are beneficial in some way. Few components are core part and other components gives support for a sport. For example : If I’m a long distance runner, then Cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance are the crucial factors to be considered. Meanwhile I need to concentrate on flexibility (stretching) to avoid from injuries, balance and coordination, agility to get the proper running form. Similarly it will vary sports to sports.
Hope the information will be helpful for you. Try to add the necessary components to your training and get the results. 👍
Credits : Thanks for your time. All credits goes to topendsports.com . I just referred multiple articles, collated it and summarising all of them into one.
Stay fit.
Stay healthy. 😇





































